I bought "The incredible Journey of Mary Bryant", a 2 part miniseries loosely based on the true story of a 17 yr old (history check says 20) woman sentenced to Botany Bay for 7 yrs for petty crime, at the dollar store (hey, why not...it was just as cheap as renting it and I can always donate it to the library).
As with anything "based on a true story" I like to research how much of it is true. So, it is true that in 1788 Mary is sentenced, takes a ship to Australia, giving birth to a child on the way and she does plan and manage an escape from Botany Bay to a Dutch colony 5000 kilometers away at Timor. Urch, wait, what? The Dutch were already established in Australia before the British got there? How come that is never stressed in the history books?
So, I decided to research it a bit and sure enough the Dutch had landed at Australia more than 100 years before the British got there!! In 1606!! (Maybe earlier, just not recorded)
http://www.naa.gov.au/collection/public ... ralia.aspx- [+] SPOILER
- Their arrival in Australia happened mainly by chance at a time when the instruments used to determine longitude were still in their infancy. It was not uncommon for ships that left Cape Town in South Africa for the East Indies to travel too far east before turning north-east to Batavia (present-day Jakarta), the capital of the Netherlands East Indies (now Indonesia). Many of these ships came to grief on the Western Australian coast. Some survivors were rescued but many were not. Aboriginal oral history has it that the fortunate ones cohabited with Aborigines. Dutch East Indies Company ships stopped visiting Western Australian shores in 1796 after the collapse of the company.
http://www.southaustralianhistory.com.au/dutch.htmSure enough, Mary Bryant was transported back to England, on a Dutch ship, to stand trial:
- [+] SPOILER
- Some of the first escaped convicts from Sydney, including Mary Bryant, were later taken on Dutch ships on the way to England to face the hangman.
Why she didn't just beg to go back to Botany Bay I don't know...by the time she escaped and got caught a ship with supplies had arrived back to the colony and if she had waited it out her children would still be alive and after 4 more years she would have served her sentence and been free.
So, had anyone else heard about the Dutch arriving in Australia first?